Opera is Cool

 

…or, how I learned to stop stressing and love the low notes

 

By Terence Loose

 

Overture

Y

eah, you heard me right. I said opera is cool. Because it’s intriguing; it’s powerful; it’s wild; and, in its best moments, it’s very weird. Of course, until this past election Tuesday—which also happened to be opening night for Opera Pacific’s 1998-’99 season—I was like most 30-something middle-class, white males with a healthy Monday Night Football habit:  If you gave me a choice between going to the opera and whacking myself in the head with a hammer, I’d run for my toolbox. But those days are over: I’ve heard the fat lady sing, and, you know, I liked it.

This appreciation, however, did not come without a price; I had to put in some preparation time. After all, even if Glacomo Puccini’s Madam Butterfly is one of the most accessible operas produced, it’s still not Dumb and Dumber. So, I did what Paula Delligatti, who plays the lead in Opera Pacific’s Butterfly, advises:  “Number one, get hold of the libretto; then listen to a recording of the opera. This way, the story and the music are already in mind so you can sit back and enjoy.” I went even further (as I’m known to do).  I went to the library and loaded up with a stack of books on how to enjoy opera—there is no shortage of tomes on the subject. I dug into Opera 101 (which has the nerve to start like this: Si puo?

This is a book for the opera illiterate, right?) Who’s Afraid of Opera, and Bravo! A Guide to Opera for the Perplexed. These were all fine, with a lot of words dedicated to the reasons it’s the greatest art form created and why if I didn’t see that I must be more shallow and evil than they imagined. No, these weren’t for me. The one book with which I could identify, the one that spoke directly to me, was Opera for Dummies. From its 356 pages, I not only learned enough to enjoy ten operas, but also gained the confidence to survive intermission, a.k.a. snob fest. I gained an opera vocabulary—a survivor’s guide to intermission—that made the experience much more interactive and rich. For instance, I learned about the various fachs (a German word; it means the type of voice). Dummies had pages on the differences between coloratura sopranos—who are the tweety-birds of the opera world—to the lowest and rarest female voice, the contralto, and of course, the tenors—and the rest. Dummies also armed me with many interesting tidbits, such as the section entitled “Eunuchs for Dummies,” in which the authors tell of the castrati of the 17th century. These were boys who had “two of the three things that made a man a man” lopped off. Their chest and lungs developed normally, but they lacked sufficient hormones to change their voices. The result was a voice holding male power and female beauty. Now, that’s weird.

After being entertained with stories like that, I wondered why I had never actually heard or seen an opera; why I had assumed that I didn’t belong within 500 yards of an opera aficionado. So I went, and discovered most of those nasty images that kept me out of the opera house were just myth. I disarmed the opera snobbery and survived—even enjoyed—my first opera.

So, if you’ve never been to an opera, here’s what you’re thinking. . .and why you’re wrong. (If you are that rare opera snob, here’s your chance to write that big letter about how a buffoon such as myself could never grasp the intricacies of this high art form).

 

Myth #1

“Only snobs enjoy opera—and I think half of them are just pretending.”

Contrary to popular belief, most operas are very audience-friendly and accessible to all socioeconomic groups. Great operas have immortalized their creators because they have succeeded in relating the most universal of human emotions through the most universal of mediums:  Music and the human voice. And, like most great art, they thrive on simplicity. Take Madame Butterfly, for example. The young, innocent Japanese geisha, Butterfly, kills herself in the name of honor when her American naval officer husband, for whose return she’s waited years, brings his new American wife back from America to collect his and Butterfly’s son. If you understand just that, you can keep up with the action. “Madame Butterfly is a great opera for anyone,” Delligatti says, “because it touches on so many emotions—friendship, loyalty, betrayal, love, sacrifice.”

The same goes for Opera Pacific’s upcoming production of Richard Wagner’s The Flying Dutchman. And there’s a good reason. Opera Pacific’s Chairman of the Board of Directors Patrick Seaver says that one of Opera Pacific’s goals is to make opera more accessible to a broader audience. In other words, there aren’t enough opera snobs to fill 3,000 seats of Segerstrom Hall, so the rest of us are very welcome. So, though Wagner is “an acquired taste, The Flying Dutchman is far more lyrical than most Wagner operas,” says Seaver. As proof that opera is for anyone, Seaver points to his 10-year-old son, whom he took to the five-hour-long Wagner opera Siegfried. “He liked it so much that he asked me to get tickets for the entire Ring circle series.” Which is demented Wagner in all his glory: 18 hours long, based on German mythology and sporting no “catchy” tunes.

 

Myth #2

“Opera is sooo expensive.”

Okay, it is a bit pricey. Good tickets, in the orchestra section or the first tier, right there in the middle of the tragedy, average over $100. But you can also get a great seat in one of the other tiers—where by the way, the colors of many singers’ voices resonate best—for under $60. For that you get three to four hours of bold costumes, classic drama and comedy, a live orchestra, voices with decades of training, incredible sets, and exposure to a foreign language. All for less than a good lawyer charges for 30 minutes on the phone.

If you’re still doubtful, consider that, as a general rule, if an opera company sells every seat in the house, that money is paying less than 60% of that night’s production. The rest has to be made up through donors. In Opera Pacific’s case, that means at least $3 million out of its $5 million budget must come from ticket sales, says Seaver. In years with less support, such as recent ones, even more must come from the box office.

 

Myth #3

“I’m not renting a tux just to impress a bunch of elitists.”

I was told opening night was black tie formal, so why are you in black Reeboks and jeans? This was the question raging through my mind while leaning against the golden handrail of the main level of Segerstrom Hall. Here was another little secret the opera elite don’t want you to know:  The opera, for better or worse, seems to be coming full circle to its 17th century days of being an Everyman’s affair. In that time, people went to the opera to see friends, catch a little entertainment and party. In Italy, opera-goers would bring food and drink, cheer, boo, and throw the food. They dressed very casually. This fact hit home here in the 20th century as I stared at 38 overdressed reflections of myself staring back at me from the surrounding ten-foot mirrored walls. I watched black T-shirts, women’s slacks, even power suits walking by. There were no tiaras, tails, furs with the heads intact, two-foot-tall hair or walking disco balls of sequins. And this was opening night. About the only way I could identify regulars were their flutes of champagne and obvious contempt for my sparkling gold Velcro—yes, Velcro-bow tie. There was even a concession area selling everything from Pavaratti CDs to Madame Butterfly T-shirts.

I asked Delligatti if she saw patrons’ casual wear as a lack of respect. “I think you’re never overdressed for the opera, but there is no strict policy, either,” she told me. “Even in New York, you’ll see people in jeans. Of course, you’ll also see the sequins and furs. Anything goes, nowadays, and I think that’s good.” Craig Siranni, who plays the Butterfly male lead, Lt. B.F.Pinkerton, agrees. “I’m grateful opera is not just an excuse to pretend you’re in a fashion show,” he says. “As long as people buy tickets, more power to them.”

The lesson: Be clean, but comfortable, and you’ll fit right in.

 

Myth #4

“I don’t know opera etiquette; I won’t know when to clap.”

I’ve got news for you. You’re not alone. And as with the dress code, etiquette is a function of the place and time. Here, in 1990’s Orange County, the audience claps when it really likes something. During the opening night performance of Madame Butterfly, that was after two arias, at intermission and, of course, at the end of the night. There was also a moment after a few notes from the orchestra when the conductor and artistic director, John Demain, received an ovation. (I’m still not sure why.) There, however, a few clues as to when it’s “appropriate” to clap, says Delligatti. If the conductor relaxes his baton, for instance. But for the most part, adulation is fair game much of the time. “I enjoy when people just respond,” says Siranni. “It means people are engaged and want to give back.”

Still, there is a chance that you are just not up to three hours in a darkened room and comfy chairs. But even sleep is not a big worry. “I’ve been onstage and caught a few people nodding off in the front rows,” says the good-natured Delligatti. “But I understand. There are just times when people have had very long days and they just can’t help it. I tell myself that the music and my singing are having a soothing effect. That it’s good.” From my experience, she’s probably right.

Of course, if you still want to act like an opera snob, there is a way to show up 90% of the people in the audience with just four well-placed words: bravo, brava, bravi and brave. Usually only bona fide opera snobs will know—or care about—the differences. Cry “Bravo!” to applaud a male’s singing, “Brava!” for a woman and “Bravi!” for a group of two or more singers. And if you really want to confuse the poor first-time opera-goer next to you who’s probably a really nice guy who happens to be a writer for a local magazine and figured this would be a great opportunity to impress his wife with a tux and his knowledge of high culture, but who had the misfortune of sitting next to a meanie like you. . .But, if you’re that kind, go ahead and yell “Brave!” when the group of singers is comprised of all women. Then, duck.

 

Myth #5

“Having to read those super titles for three hours would ruin the opera. I’d miss everything.”

I can’t watch foreign movies. Basically, I feel like I’m working the whole time reading the dialogue, constantly worried that I’ll miss something vital. It’s all very stressful. So, naturally, I had the same fear about Madame Butterfly, which is in Italian with supertitles projected above the stage. But, I found that because they are sung, opera lines generally move much slower than movie lines. For example, if this story was made into an opera, this seenteeeeeeeeeence wooooould be abooooooout thiiiiissss longggggggggg. Loooong. IIIIII said, looooooggg! Therefore, it is very easy to read each supertitle during the first word of a song and get right back to the action. Besides, most lines in Madame Butterfly are not complicated; it’s the emotions and music that are sophisticated.

Of course, some opera snobs argue that supertitles shouldn’t be allowed; that someone should just study harder to understand or stay home. “Some singers who came up before supertitles are against them. I don’t agree with that,” says Deligatti. “Supertitles, it seems, are just another bit of evidence that opera is getting back to its inclusive-minded roots. Even the venerable Metropolitan Opera in New York has put supertitle screens in the backs of each seat—opera-goers can turn them on or off individually. If nothing else will, that will separate the snobs from the nouveau.

Special note:  Even today, German operas, such as Wagner’s Flying Dutchman, expect a little more from the audience than French or Italian. It is customary not to applaud after big arias or after the first act. After the second and third acts, however, feel free to go nuts.

Finally, just remember that most of the people around you don’t know what the hell’s going on either, so relax, enjoy the music and scenery and avoid tuxes with Velcro sparkling gold bow ties. þ

 

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